Even if you don’t believe it, computer work is very demanding.  If you think about it carefully, it is very common to slouch or lean after a short time in front of a computer, and these actions force our bodies into uncomfortable positions that put a lot of stress on our neck and spine.

Computer ergonomics can help you prevent immediate back and neck pain as well as chronic conditions related to neck and spine misalignment.  Knowing how to adjust you body while working at a computer can bring you numerous benefits, including getting rid of regular headaches, reducing back pain, eliminating shoulder pain, and improving productivity and concentration.

Here are 7 tips to make computer work serve you for a change:

1.    Move regularly
When you sit or stand in the same position for a long time you are forcing your body.  This is why one of the best things you can do in regards to computer ergonomics is to move and change positions frequently.  Move your legs; stop typing and shake your arms a little; move your shoulders up and down and back and forth; take your eyes off the screen and focus on distant objects; and take regular breaks to walk and stretch a little.

2.    Adjust the monitor
The monitor should be located so that when you look at it, your neck is in a neutral position, not bent down or up.  Your back must be reclined a little, never leaning forward to see what you’re working on.  Try to get a monitor with a movable slide, so that you can lower or raise it to find the best position.

3.    Adjust the keyboard
The keyboard should not be on your lap or on the desk.  It should be positioned below the desk on a special tray to make sure your wrists and forearms maintain a neutral position.  The keyboard must also be tilted away from you in order to prevent carpal tunnel syndrome.

4.    Find the right mouse
Start by placing your elbows close to your body and hands on the desk with the forearms extended naturally.  Move your hands over the space without separating your elbows from your body; this is your neutral reach zone, and it is the space in which the mouse should be used.  You should avoid reaching out of this area with it.  The mouse must be next to the keyboard on the tray, and there should be room to change sides in case you start feeling numbness or pain.  There are symmetrical mouses that you can use with both hands.

5.    Find a clear place for your workstation
Each task you perform requires different lighting and the amount of light each individual requires is a very personal matter; however, as a general rule, your workstation should be moderately bright.  You should make sure there is no glare on the monitor and that there is not too much light

6.    Locate everything within easy reach
You shouldn’t reach out to grab things on your desk because this action forces your body into extreme postures that can cause an injury.  Everything should be organized so as to be reached easily while you are sitting in front of your computer.

7.    Get an ergonomic office chair or proper back support
Purchase the best chair and back support you can afford.  Select one that suits your body, your workspace, and the activities you do, and then adjust it appropriately so that you sit at a slightly reclined angle.

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Injuries by computer use range from cumulative trauma disorders, to repetitive motion injuries, to musculoskeletal disorders.  They develop slowly inside the person no matter the age, race, gender, or condition.  What truly matters is what people do at home.

With this said, it is clear how good ergonomics is crucial in every home.  Its practice will vary depending on the person, if it is a child or an adult, a young person or a grandpa; nevertheless, there are several tips that will work for everyone, no matter the case:

1.    Posture
Good ergonomics is all about posture.  No matter the activity, you should always think about the proper way to sit, stand, or walk, and always remember to make adjustments to avoid weird and damaging postures like slouching, reaching, bending, or twisting.

2.    Proper seat support is fundamental
Always ensure your back is well supported when working at the computer.  Get a good ergonomic chair and train yourself to be aware of your posture while sitting.

3.    Think of laptops as the big ergonomic enemy
In order to avoid unhealthy postures, the keyboard and the monitor must be separated.  Try to have a desktop computer at home besides the laptop you go to work with.

4.    Be the boss
You should have the last word at home as to how long your kids can play videogames and watch TV.  Teach them to take breaks every half hour, force them if necessary, and do the same for yourself.

5.    Learn to adjust your equipment
This is even more important if several people use the same workstation and computer.  In this case, it is better if you purchase footrests, an adjustable chair, and keyboard trays, so that everything is a fit for everyone.

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